Can Asthma Increase the Risk of Other Health Problems?
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions worldwide, characterized by wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. But did you know that asthma can also increase the risk of other health problems? With asthma drugs approved by FDA like inhaled corticosteroids (fluticasone, budesonide), long-acting beta agonists (salmeterol, formoterol), leukotriene receptor antagonists (montelukast), biologics (omalizumab, mepolizumab, benralizumab, dupilumab, tezepelumab), short-acting beta agonists (albuterol, levalbuterol), anticholinergics (tiotropium), and combination inhalers (fluticasone/salmeterol, budesonide/formoterol, mometasone/formoterol); managing this condition has become more effective, but understanding the broader health implications is crucial. Let’s dive into how asthma can affect overall health and explore treatments to consider. 1. Respiratory infections Asthma can make the lungs more vulnerable to infections. People with asthma often experience increased mucus production and inflammation, creating an environment where bacteria and viruses can thrive. This can lead to frequent respiratory infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Staying up-to-date with vaccinations and practicing good hygiene can help reduce this risk. 2. Obstructive sleep apnea Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, and it’s more common in individuals with asthma. The inflammation and narrowing of airways in asthma can contribute to obstructive sleep apnea, leading to poor sleep quality and daytime fatigue.