5 Simple Ways to Lower the Risk of UTIs
Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, are bacterial infections that affect the urinary tract organs, such as the urinary bladder and urethra. Although men are also susceptible, the condition is more prevalent among women. While UTIs can heal without medical intervention, it is advisable to see a doctor if the symptoms like burning, fever, and pelvic pain worsen. Before we discuss how to prevent UTIs, let us understand what triggers them in the first place. What causes UTIs? The most common cause of a UTI is the Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria found in the gastrointestinal tract, but it can also be caused by other bacteria. Sometimes, an infection of the urethra (urethritis) occurs when bacteria from the anus spread to the urethra. In women, STDs too can cause urethritis. Those with a UTI usually complain of a frequent urge to urinate and a burning sensation when they do so. Smelly urine, blood in the urine, pelvis pain, and passing small amounts of urine frequently are the other signs. How to prevent a UTI The following are five effective and easy ways to prevent the condition: 1. Drink plenty of fluids Since most UTIs affect the lower tract of the urinary system, it is necessary to drink sufficient water to flush out the harmful bacteria from the body.